1-Stool softeners
Docusate
2-Stimulant laxatives
Bisacodyl
Bisoxatin
Cascara
Castor oil
Dantron
Oxyphenisatine
Phenolphthalein
Senna glycosides
Sodium picosulfate
3-Bulk-forming laxatives
Dietary fiber
Ethulose
Ispaghula
Methylcellulose
Polycarbophil calcium
Sterculia
Triticum
Syrup of figs
4-Lubricant laxatives
Liquid paraffin
Mineral oil
5-Osmotic laxatives
Lactitol
Lactulose
Laminarid
Magnesium carbonate
Magnesium citrate
Magnesium hydroxide (milk of magnesia)
Magnesium oxide, Magnesium peroxide
Magnesium sulfate
Mannitol
Pentaerythritol
Polyethylene glycol (macrogol)
Sodium phosphate
Sodium sulfate
Sodium tartrate
Sorbitol
6-Enemas
Bisacodyl
Dantron
GlycerolOil
Sodium laurilsulfate
Sodium lauryl sulfoacetate
Sodium phosphate
Sorbitol
7-Opioid antagonists
Naloxone (Oxycodone/naloxone)
PAMORAs (Alvimopan, Axelopran, Bevenopran, Methylnaltrexone, Naldemedine, Naloxegol
8-Others
Linaclotide, Lubiprostone, Oxyphenisatine, Plecanatide, Prucalopride, Tegaserod, Tenapanor, Ulimorelin
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1-Bulk-forming agents, Metamucil, Citrucel, FiberCon
Bulk-forming agents generally have the gentlest of effects among laxatives, making them ideal for long-term maintenance of regular bowel movements.
2-Dietary fiber
Bananas, ripeness, kiwifruits, prunes, apples (with skin), pears (with skin), and raspberries
Broccoli, string beans, kale, spinach,[cooked winter squash, cooked taro and poi, cooked peas, and baked potatoes (with skin)
Whole grains
Bran products
Nuts
Legumes, such as beans, peas, and lentils
3-Emollient agents (stool softeners) anionic surfactants ;Docusate (Colace, Diocto), Gibs-Eze
Emollient agents prevent constipation rather than treating long-term constipation.
4-Lubricant agents Mineral oils,
5-Hyperosmotic agents; glycerin suppositories (Hallens), sorbitol, lactulose, and PEG (Colyte, MiraLax)[12]
Lactulose
sodium stearate
Solutions of polyethylene glycol and electrolytes (sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate, potassium chloride, and sometimes sodium sulfate)
6-Saline laxative agents;sodium phosphate (and variants), magnesium citrate, magnesium hydroxide (milk of magnesia), and magnesium sulfate (Epsom salt)
7-Stimulant agents; senna, bisacodyl
8-Miscellaneous; Castor oil
9-Serotonin agonist
Activator of 5-HT4 receptors
Tegaserod
Prucalopride
10-Chloride channel activators
Lubiprostone
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Aşağıdaki ilaçlardan hangisi dışıkının geçiş süresini ve dışkıdaki su miktarını değiştirmez?
A) Magnezyum hidroksit
B) Bisakodil
C) Laktuloz
D) Senozid A-B
E) Dokuzat sodyum**********
